Let's end the Sherk saga...

by Leland Roling 4/18/2008 8:44:00 AM
CagePotato.com

Within the last week, Sean Sherk has resurfaced as a topic of conversation between fans, writers, and the blogosphere in general. He was required by the NSAC to submit a test before being licensed in the state of Nevada to compete in his upcoming matchup with BJ Penn. The test was only required of him due to his situation in California with the CSAC and a positive nandrolone test that popped him with a one-year suspension. After some atrocious procedures from the CSAC and an epic saga story of what potentially could have happened to taint the sample or supplement, Sherk had his suspension reduced. Sherk claims he will never fight in California again, and nothing else has ever come of the case.

There seems to be a drive for people to put themselves on one side or the other on this subject. Either Sherk knowingly used steroids to improve his skills in the cage, or he used a tainted supplement that caused the positive test. Sherk is claiming the latter point that he unknowingly took some steroids from a tainted supplement that subsequently caused a positive nandrolone test. He also claimed that it could have also been from a tainted testing machine at Quest Laboratories and used some sort of paper trail to prove that along with claiming since his Xyience supplement was tainted, many of his supplements must be tainted.

It’s a fair argument if you’re ignorant to the facts and actually think it proves without doubt that Sherk didn’t “juice”, but unfortunately for him, anybody who has followed this case can look at the facts.

1. CSAC Guidelines and the FAQ on their website actually cite the studies that warn fighters that over-the-counter supplements contain traces of steroids that could inevitably lead to a positive test. It’s up to the fighters to know what they are putting in their bodies. In my mind, this stipulation creates an open and shut case. Unless he could prove it were the testing machines, done deal right there.

With that said, that’s a pretty bad deal for Sherk. He unknowingly took steroids, but it’s proven that steroids can improve performance. After all, that’s why they have been outlawed in sports and why he was suspended. Unknowingly or not, that’s the rule as it stands right now. In that capacity, he was guilty.

2. Sherk had many of his supplements tested from reports and his own words in interviews, and a Xyience product came up positive for a steroid that was not Nandrolone. It didn’t prove his innocence, and it wasn’t the culprit of a positive, but Sherk seemed to think that it suggested many of his other supplements would also be tainted and that he should be let off the hook. Wrong… see above point.

3. Armando Garcia stated that Quest actually tests the sample four separate times. The paper trail he provided stated that during a test, the testing machine came back positive for traces of Nandrolone before his test. I find it impossible for a lab technician to keep testing someone’s sample over and over on a tainted machine, and Garcia stated that the machines are tested after every test. It just doesn’t happen

4. The samples that Sherk submitted could have been tainted by himself, his agent, or anyone else along the way to the CSAC, so they were obviously irrelevant. Garcia pointed out that the time period in which they were taken could have easily allowed Sherk to cycle. 

5. One of Sherk's defenses revolved around microbial degradation. Microbial degradation actually have been proven to cause false negatives, the exact opposite of what you want to prove in this case. Way to do your homework...

Maybe Sherk is unlucky and a tainted supplement hurt him. My suggestion would be to test those supplements and sue the supplement company. Many athletes have done this in the past, and in fact, nearly all of them win their cases by a settlement of some kind outside of court. Recoup your expenses for the commission hearings and your own testing to prove your innocence from the supplement company that screwed you.

The only unfortunate problem with this solution is that testing costs money, and you may never find a tainted supplement. Either way, let’s end the Sherk talk. He wasn’t innocent even if he didn’t “juice”. At least not innocent in the context that he wasn’t performance enhanced by a steroid during his fight. That’s why the commission explicitly states that you are responsible for what is put into your body. End of story.

SOURCES: MMA-Analyst.com Articles with research links on steroids, nandrolone, Sherk's interviews, Garcia's interview, etc.

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Comments

April 18. 2008 13:06

I would not have any problems with this if not for the fact that the CSAC can't account for the samples. They can document one person having them and another person having them but in between is up in the air.

I do think that Sherk took something that caused him to test positive (knowing folks that work around him, I really don't think it was an intentional product) but the WADA would have thrown out his suspension based on the screw-ups by the SAC.

Garcia and crew need to get their act together if they want to be taken seriously. By making these kinds of mistakes, they hurt the credibility of their rulings.

Jeremy us

April 18. 2008 13:13

Some research results indicate that bacterial degradation can cause a false positive with respect to norandrosterone (NA), the primary nandrolone metabolite.

Androsterone is one methyl group (carbon with 3 hydrogens) different from NA. Some bacteria under the right conditions (high pH) can demethylate androsterone, thus producing NA.

However, it appears that bacterial degraded steroids are in an unconjugated state, which isn't normal and as such should be identifiable as a contaminated sample.

Implementing new findings into drug testing seems to take a long time though. One of the "new" tools being used is a isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). It can be used to discern between endogenous and exogenous steroids that are normally present, for example testosterone and nandrolone. The IRMS was invented decades ago.

muhr us

April 19. 2008 03:42

The very fact that only some research suggests that, and other research suggest that it causes false negatives are exactly why the point is completely irrelevant.

There are cases of "unstable urine" that can cause a false positive after collection under the right condition, but usually does not test at the level that Sherk reached.

Leland Roling us

April 20. 2008 13:25

I wasn't implying that Sherk was innocent, but rather that false positives can occur due to bacterial degradation. WADA accepts this and when bacterial contamination is identified, the 2 ng/ml threshold is raised to 10 ng/ml. Obviously, Sherk would have still failed this if contamination of his urine sample was identified.

My further point was that urinary steroids that are unconjugated are likely to have undergone bacterial metabolism. Improved testing will likely take advantage of this, so that even shoddy work by lab employees won't prevent accurate testing.

muhr us

April 22. 2008 22:14

I made my above post with a faulty memory of an article I had read.

Bacterial contamination doesn't result in an elevated threshold allowance, but rather a high specific gravity does, or as you mentioned "unstable urine."

And the mention of 10 ng/ml in the article is misleading. The new threshold is determined using a simple calculation involving the specific gravity of the sample.

If you haven't already read the relevant articles and have any interest in doing so, here they are.

www.telegraph.co.uk/.../ixsport.html

www.wada-ama.org/.../nandrolone_aug_04.pdf

muhr us

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